Kubernetes

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kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager

Docs: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl/
Cheatsheet: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet/
AKS: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/
AKS Concepts: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-clusters-workloads

kubectl

Some basics to get information:

kubectl get nodes
kubectl describe node <your-node>
kubectl get namespaces
kubectl get pods -o wide --all-namespaces

Set contect to namespace: kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=<your-namespace>
Dump pod logs, with label name=myLabel (stdout): kubectl logs -l name=myLabel -c my-container
Restart Rollout (and pull container image if imagePullPolicy: Always): kubectl rollout restart deployment/frontend
Auto scale a deployment "foo": kubectl autoscale deployment foo --cpu-percent=20 --min=1 --max=10
Delete Nodepool: az aks nodepool delete -n OldNodePool --cluster-name MyManagedCluster -g MyResourceGroup

Delete all evicted pods:

kubectl get pod -n mynamespace | grep Evicted | awk '{print $1}' | xargs kubectl delete pod -n mynamespace

Port forwarding

Simple example:

kubectl port-forward mycontainer 8080:3000

Kubernetes Dashboard

Running Docker for Windows with enabled Kubernetes Cluster

Deploy Kubernetes Dashboard: kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.4.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml Verify that it's running: kubectl get -f .\recommended.yaml.txt

Get token:

Powershell: ((kubectl -n kube-system describe secret default | Select-String "token:") -split " +")[1]
Linux: kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/^deployment-controller-token-/{print $1}') | awk '$1=="token:"{print $2}'
Run kubectl proxy and open: http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ then select Token & paste the generated token and sign in

Create a user:

https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/docs/user/access-control/creating-sample-user.md

Create a Cluster Admin service account: kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard -n default
Add the cluster binding rules to your dashboard account: kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin -n default --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=default:dashboard
Get the secret token with this command: kubectl get secret $(kubectl get serviceaccount dashboard -o jsonpath="{.secrets[0].name}") -o jsonpath="{.data.token}" | base64 --decode
Choose token authentication in the Kubernetes dashboard login page.

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/kube-deploy/

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Login

az aks get-credentials --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster
az acr login --name myAKSCluster
docker login myAKSCluster.azurecr.io

Nodepools

az aks nodepool list --cluster-name MyManagedCluster -g MyResourceGroup -o table```
az aks nodepool add -g MyResourceGroup -n nodepool1 --cluster-name MyManagedCluster --node-vm-size=Standard_XX --mode User

Pods and namespaces

kubectl get nodes
kubectl describe node your-node
kubectl get namespaces
kubectl get pods -o wide --all-namespaces
kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=your-namespace

Other Kubernetes Tools

Lens (Kubernetes IDE): https://github.com/lensapp/lens
https://learnk8s.io/troubleshooting-deployments